This information is a guide only. The rules on applying for benefits are very complex and you should always seek advice from the relevant agencies on your entitlements before making a decision on whether or not to apply.

Before anyone can receive benefits to support them while looking for work (e.g. Jobseekers Allowance) they must be able to show that they have a right to live in this country. This is known as the Immigration Status Test (IST). If you have limited leave to remain in this country, for example if you are here on a tourist or student visa, you will not be able to apply for benefits. If you have permission to live in the UK for a longer period, e.g. through exceptional leave to remain, indefinite leave to remain or because you are from one of the countries of the EEA, you may be entitled to claim benefits.

If you have lived in this country for less than two years you may also have to show that you intend to make the UK your home. This is known as the Habitual Residence Test (HRT). Bringing your possessions with you, travelling on a one way ticket, selling your property abroad, finding accommodation in this country, bringing your family with you, registering with a doctor or dentist or finding school places for your children, can all be counted as evidence of making the UK your home.

If you are from one of the A8 countries that joined the EU in May 2004 you will need to register with the Workers Registration Scheme and have been employed continuously for twelve months before you can receive unemployment benefits.

If you are from one of the other countries in the European Economic Area (EEA) you may be able to receive unemployment benefits.